![]() ![]() However, these conclusions are often based on male samples. Several studies found that psychopathy is an important predictor of general reoffending/recidivism. Structural equation modeling results indicated that the four first-order factor dimensions could be explained by a single second-order cohesive super-factor. To examine this super-factor, the current study used several very large data sets of male (N = 4865) and female (N = 1099) offenders, and forensic psychiatric patients (N = 965), who were assessed with the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R Hare, 2003). The nature of this higher-order factor may reflect the unifying feature which comprehensively defines the disorder. These dimensions are significantly interrelated, suggesting that they are indicators for a super-ordinate factor. The most recent proposal on its structural nature suggests that it is a multifaceted construct, made up of at least four dimensions reflecting Interpersonal, Affective, Lifestyle, and Antisocial anomalies (Hare & Neumann, 2005, 2006). Psychopathy, while perhaps the earliest and most recognized personality disorder, is the subject of intense debate about its nature and measurement.
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